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Glossary of Audio, Video & Home Theater Terms

U

 

·         Uniformity - Even distribution across a given space. In video, uniformity can refer to the distribution of light (hot spotting) or color.

·         Unity Gain - Output that equals the input.  Unity gain screen material reflects as much light as the reference material.  Has an even dispersion of light.

·         Universal Remote Control - A large programmable remote control capable of controlling several components in your Home Theater system.  A universal remote control has the commands of numerous brands of various components stored into memory and can control several different devices simultaneously.

·         Upconversion - To scale video to meet resolution demands greater than the video signal offers.  Upconverted video doesn't have any information added; it's simply converted so it can be displayed on a TV with a higher resolution display.  This is common on CRT TVs with a native resolution of 1080i that receives a video signal at 720P.  Since the TV isn't capable of displaying 720P that signal is said to be "upconverted" by a video scaler to meet that TVs native resolution.

·         Upscaling - Upscaling is a process that mathematically matches the pixel count of the output of a standard or non-hi-def signal (such as standard DVD) to the physical pixel count on an HDTV, which is typically 1280x720 (720p) or 1920x1080 (1080i).  720p represents 1,280 pixels displayed across the screen horizontally and 720 pixels down the screen vertically. This arrangement yields 720 horizontal lines on the screen, which are, in turn, displayed progressively, or each line displayed following another.  1080i represents 1,920 pixels displayed across a screen horizontally and 1,080 pixels down a screen vertically. This arrangement yields 1,080 horizontal lines, which are, in turn, displayed alternately. In other words, all the odd lines are displayed, followed by all the even lines.

 

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